清人王士祯所提倡的一种诗歌创作主张,意谓作诗全凭感兴,乘兴而作,兴去意尽而止。他尤为赞赏祖泳试帖诗只写了四句意尽而搁笔。《带经堂诗话》载:“祖泳试《终南望余雪》诗云:‘终南阴岭秀,积雪浮云端;林表明霁色,城中增暮寒。’四句即纳卷。或诘之,泳曰:‘意尽。’阎济美试《天津桥望洛城残雪》诗,只作得廿字云:‘新霁洛城端,千家积雪寒,未收清禁色,偏向上阳残。’主司览之,称赏再三,遂唱过。二事绝相类,题韵皆同。”又载:“祖泳试终南山雪诗云云,主者少之。泳对曰:‘意尽。’王士源谓孟浩然‘每有制作,伫兴而就,宁复罢阁,不为浅易。’山谷亦云:‘吟诗不须务多,但意尽可也。’古人或四句或两句便成一首,正此意。”
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