辽金元明清·黄宗羲不应博学鸿儒科
康熙戊午(1678)年，清廷为笼络汉人，诏征博学鸿儒。叶方蔼寄诗宗羲，怂恿他应试。宗羲答诗表示不出。江藩《国朝汉学师承记》卷八：“康熙戊午，诏征博学鸿儒，掌院学士叶方蔼先以诗寄宗羲，怂恿之，宗羲次韵答以不出之意。方蔼商于宗羲门人陈庶常锡嘏，对曰;‘是将迫先生为谢垒山矣。’其事遂寝。”
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