先秦两汉·贾谊见鸱鸮而自伤
贾谊为长沙王太傅三年，有鸱鸮飞入寓所。鸱鸮入寓在古人看来是一种不祥之兆，所以贾谊自认为寿命不长，感伤之下便作《服鸟赋》以自我宽解。《史记·贾生列传》：“贾生为长沙太傅三年，有鸮飞入贾生舍，止于坐隅。楚人命鸮曰‘服’。贾生既以谪居长沙，长沙卑湿，自以为寿不得长，伤悼之，乃为赋以自广。”
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