先秦两汉·孟母断织
孟母有一回看到孟子辍学而归，便拿刀割断了机上的织布，以此教育孟子必须勤学不倦。刘向《列女传·邹孟轲母传》曰：“自孟子之少也，既学而归。孟母方织，问曰：‘学所至矣?’孟子曰：‘自若也。’母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰：‘子之废学若吾断斯织也。’”“孟子惧，旦夕勤学不忽，师事子思，遂成天下名儒。”
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