辽金元明清·金圣叹临刑教子属对
相传金圣叹临刑，其子极为悲伤。圣叹以教子属对表达内心之酸苦。来衡子《虫鸣漫录》卷二：“金临刑时，其子泣送之。金曰：‘有一对，尔属之：莲子心中苦。’莲、怜借音巧合。子方悲痛，久而未答。金曰：‘痴儿，是何足悲乎!吾代尔对：梨儿腹内酸。’此盖志气早定，故临难不迷也。”
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