魏晋南北朝·竹林七贤
魏末作家阮籍、嵇康、山涛、刘伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎七人很友好，经常游于竹林之下，世称“竹林七贤。”《世说新语·任诞》说：“陈留阮籍、谯国嵇康、河内山涛，三人年皆相比，康年少亚之。预此契者：沛国刘伶、陈留阮咸、河内向秀、琅邪王戎。七人常集于竹林之下，肆意酣畅，故世谓‘竹林七贤’。”
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