魏晋南北朝·张翰思归
张翰在洛阳作官，见秋风起，思念故乡的菰菜羹，鲈鱼脍，于是作《鲈鱼歌》，弃官归乡。《世说新语·识鉴》：“张季鹰辟齐王东曹掾，在洛见秋风起，因思吴中菰菜羹、鲈鱼脍，曰：‘人生贵得适意尔!何能羁宦数千里，以要名爵?’遂命驾便归。”《晋书·张翰传》作“思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍。”
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