辽金元明清·徐渭精神失常自杀未遂
徐渭在胡宗宪幕府，颇受信任。后胡宗宪因事被治罪，徐渭精神失常，几次自杀未遂。陶望龄《徐文长传》：“及宗宪被逮，渭虑祸及，遂发狂，引巨锥剚耳，刺深数寸，流血几殆。又以椎击肾囊，碎之，不死。”(《歇庵集》卷十二)
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