先秦两汉·司马相如病渴
司马相如患有糖尿病，故对仕宦利禄看得很淡，对权臣间的事概不参与，常常称病闲居。《史记·司马相如列传》曰：“(相如)常有消渴疾。与卓氏婚，饶于财。其进仕宦，未尝肯与公卿国家之事，称病闲居，不慕官爵。”
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