辽金元明清·袁凯伪装疯癫
洪武间，袁凯由举人授御史，因复审案件一事，说了圆滑的话，得罪朱元璋。袁凯惶惧遭祸，伪装疯癫辞归。朱元璋派人刺探真伪，袁佯狂得免。钱谦益《列朝诗集小传》甲集：“洪武间为御史，上虑囚毕，命凯送东宫复审，东宫递减之，凯还报，上问：‘朕与东宫孰是?’凯顿首曰：‘陛下之法正，东宫之心慈。’上不怿而罢，以为持两端，心衔之。凯惶惧，托癫疾辞归。上使人洞之，佯狂得免。”
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