魏晋南北朝·支道林喻南北学问
支道林(314—366 )，名遁，陈留(今河南开封南)人。褚裒和孙盛议论南北学问的不同。支道林听到后比喻北人看书，如显处视月;南人学问，如牖中窥日。指北人博而不精，南人精而不博。《世说新语·文学》：“褚季野语孙安国云：‘北人学问，渊综广博。’孙答曰：‘南人学问，清通简要。’支道林闻之曰：‘圣贤固所忘言。自中人以还，北人看书，如显处视月;南人学问，如牖中窥日。’”
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