魏晋南北朝·王谢冶城议政
王羲之和谢安共登冶城，王举夏禹王和周文王的勤于政务，批评当世的虚谈废务，浮文妨要。谢却有高世之志，反对其说，认为秦二世而亡，并非清谈所致。《世说新语·言语》：“王右军与谢太傅共登冶城。谢悠然远想，有高世之志。王谓谢曰：‘夏禹勤王，手足胼胝;文王旰食，日不暇给。今四郊多垒，宜人人自效。而虚谈废务，浮文妨要，恐非当今所宜。’谢答曰：‘秦任商鞅，二世而亡，岂清言致患邪?’”
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