和韵词指用原韵唱和的词作。宋代和韵词甚多,大致有三类:一类是后人和韵,如苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》,宋末刘辰翁有《酹江月 ·北客用坡韵改赋访梅》;第二类为一时唱和之作,如向子諲《水调歌头》(闰馀有何好),当时李弥逊、张元斡、杨无咎等皆有和韵;第三类为全集唱和,如周邦彦《清真词》,方千里、杨泽民各有《和清真词》一卷。又如陈三聘有《和石湖词》一卷。张炎《词源》卷下云:“词不宜强和人韵,若倡者之曲韵宽平,庶可赓歌。”
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