衍词即用旧诗句而为添声。清沈雄《古今词话·词品》：“衍词有三种，贺方回衍‘秋尽江南叶未凋’，陈子高衍‘李夫人病已经秋’，全用旧诗而为添声也。‘花非花’，张子野衍之为《御街行》。‘水鼓子’，范希文衍之为《渔家傲》，此以短句而衍为长言也。”
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