双调是宫调名称,为“商七调”中“夹钟商”之俗名。柳永有双调《雨霖铃》、《定风波》等词十八首。王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷五云:“今双调《雨淋铃慢》,颇极哀怨,真本曲遗声。”明清以来,常把词分上下两叠的“双调”为另一体,如《词律》卷一《荷叶杯》为双调另一体,已失去宫调本意。词分上下两叠,也作两段,前后字数、句韵或相同,或有不同。参见“重头”、“换头”条。
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