张炎《词源》卷下:“句法中有字面,盖词中一个生硬字用不得。须是深加锻炼,字字敲打得响,歌诵妥溜,方为本色语。”陆辅之《词旨》也谓“炼字贵响”。词中响字大都为仄声,去声字最为紧要。田同之《西圃词说》:“古人名词中转折跌宕处,多用去声。”因去声字极关音响,如“红杏枝头春意闹”,著一“闹”字,而境界全出。“云破月来花弄影”,著一“弄”字,而境界全出矣(王国维《人间词话》)。此处动字皆响亮新隽,足以显示境界。
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