词中句式有两句相对成一联的,上句称为“出句”,下句叫“对句”。陆辅之《词旨》上云:“对句好可得,炼句易为工。”并列举属对凡三十八则,均为四言对句。此外有三言对句,如“鬓云松,眉叶聚”;五言对句,如“帘烘泪雨干,酒压愁城破”;六言对句,如“冠剑不随君去,江河还共恩泽”;七言对句,如“隔苑兰馨趁风远,邻墙桃影伴烟收”。至于以一字或二字领起的四言、五言、七言对句,参见“领句”。
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