乐曲一段而成词调者，称为单调或单遍。王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷五《望江南》下云：“予考此曲，自唐至今，皆南吕宫，字句亦同。止是今曲两段，盖近世曲子无单遍者。”单遍词调都见于词的初期。《词谱》卷下此调下注：“唐词单调，至宋词始为双调。”
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