《刘禹锡·杨柳枝·豪放词》赏析

杨柳枝

刘禹锡

炀帝行宫汴水滨,数株残柳不胜春​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。晚来风起花如雪,飞入宫墙不见人​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。

【赏析】

这是一首咏史短歌​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​。隋炀帝荒淫无道,国亡身丧。他留下的汴水之滨的行宫,残柳数株,枝条柔弱,好像忍受不了春风的摇荡。“不胜春”三字,是残柳的写照,是行宫之衰景。晚来风起,柳花如雪,飞入宫墙。但宫内冷落,早已无人。出语平淡,但行宫离黍之思,兴亡浮沉之感,亡国荒凉之态,齐现于笔端。咏史点到为止,留不尽之意在言外,言有尽而意无穷。