指七律诗句中上三字连读下四字连读的句式。元人韦居安在《梅涧诗话》中说:“七言律诗有上三下四格,谓之折腰句。”他举例说,如白居易诗“大屋檐多装雁齿,小航船亦画龙头”,欧阳修诗“静爱竹时来野寺,独寻春偶到溪桥”,卢赞元《雨》诗“想行客过溪桥滑,免老农忧麦陇干”,刘克庄《卫生》诗“采下菊宜为枕睡,碾来芎可入茶尝”,《胡琴》诗“出山云各行其志,近水梅先得我心”,均属此格。
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