清人李调元关于诗句锤炼的观点,他在《雨村诗话》中说:“作诗须用活字,使天地人物,一入笔下,俱活泼泼如蠕动方妙。杜诗‘客睡何曾着,秋天不肯明’,‘肯’字是也”。由此,李调元还认为“诗最忌艰涩”,他说:“王建、张籍乐府,何曾一字险怪,而读之入情入理,与汉、魏乐府并传”。
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