清人徐增提出的学诗主张。他在《而庵诗话》中说:“夫作诗必须师承;若无师承,必须妙悟。虽然,即有师承,亦须妙悟;盖妙悟、师承,不可遍举者也。是故由师承得者,堂构宛然;由妙悟得者,性灵独至。”又说:“作诗者能于师承妙悟上究心,则诣唐人之域不难矣。”他的论述,对后人正确处理好继承与创新、学古与师心的辩证关系上有所启发。
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