宋沈义父《乐府指迷》云：“初赋词，且先将熟腔易唱者填了，却逐一点勘。替去生硬及平侧不顺之字。久久自熟，便觉拗者少，全在推敲吟嚼之功也。”他主张填词先用自己熟悉的词牌，作好后，逐字推敲吟咏，将生硬字面及平侧不顺口的字换去，长期坚持下去，也就熟能生巧，得心应手了。虽为作文基本规则，却也说得平实中肯。
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